Phase diagram of a disordered boson Hubbard model in two dimensions.

نویسندگان

  • J W Lee
  • M C Cha
  • D Kim
چکیده

We study the zero-temperature phase transition of a two-dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model. The phase diagram is constructed in terms of the disorder strength and the chemical potential. Via Monte Carlo simulations, we find a multicritical line separating the weak-disorder regime, where the Mott-insulator-to-superfluid transition occurs, from the strong-disorder regime, where the Bose-glass-to-superfluid transition occurs. On the multicritical line, the insulator-to-superfluid transition has the dynamical critical exponent z = 1.35+/-0.05 and the correlation length critical exponent nu = 0.67+/-0.03. We suggest that the proliferation of the particle-hole pairs screens out the weak-disorder effects.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Superfluid clusters, percolation and phase transitions in the disordered, two-dimensional Bose–Hubbard model

The Bose glass (BG) phase is the Griffiths region of the disordered Bose–Hubbard model (BHM), characterized by finite, quasi-superfluid clusters within a Mott insulating background. We propose to utilize this characterization to identify the complete zero-temperature phase diagram of the disordered BHM in d > 2 dimensions by analysing the geometric properties of what we call superfluid (SF) clu...

متن کامل

Possibility of direct Mott insulator-to-superfluid transitions in weakly disordered boson systems

We study the zero-temperature phase transitions of a two-dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model at incommensurate boson densities. Via matrix diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we construct the phase diagram and evaluate the correlation length exponent n . In the presence of weak disorder, we obtain n50.560.1, the same value as that in the pure model, near the tip of a Mot...

متن کامل

Boson core compressibility

Strongly interacting atoms trapped in optical lattices can be used to explore phase diagrams of Hubbard models. Spatial inhomogeneity due to trapping typically obscures distinguishing observables. We propose that measures using boson double occupancy avoid trapping effects to reveal two key correlation functions. We define a boson core compressibility and core superfluid stiffness in terms of d...

متن کامل

Helicity Modulus and Effective Hopping in the Two-dimensional Hubbard Model Using Slave-boson Methods

The slave-boson mean-field method is used to study the two-dimensional Hubbard model. A magnetic phase diagram allowing for paramagnetism, weakand strong ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism is constructed and compared to the corresponding phase diagram using the Hartree-Fock approximation (HFA). Magnetically ordered regions are reduced by a factor of awi ıbout 3 along both the t/U and density...

متن کامل

Phase diagram of the commensurate two-dimensional disordered Bose-Hubbard model.

We establish the full ground state phase diagram of the disordered Bose-Hubbard model in two dimensions at a unity filling factor via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Similarly to the three-dimensional case we observe extended superfluid regions persisting up to extremely large values of disorder and interaction strength which, however, have small superfluid fractions and thus low transition te...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 87 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001